Statutory liability for a used car bought from a dealer
If you buy from a dealer as a consumer, the statutory liability for material defects applies. For new vehicles, it lasts two years. For used vehicles, the dealer may, under certain conditions, contractually shorten it to one year; this must be agreed expressly and separately in the purchase contract.
Statutory liability covers defects that were already present at handover. Normal wear and tear consistent with the vehicle's age and mileage is not a defect. Known damage named in the contract is also excluded.
What a warranty adds
A used car warranty applies regardless of whether a defect already existed at handover. Which components are covered, how much is reimbursed and what obligations you have, such as regular servicing, are set out in the warranty terms.
What to look out for
- Read the warranty terms before you buy: which assemblies, what term, what maximum amounts?
- Keep to the prescribed servicing and keep the records.
- Report any damage immediately, before a repair begins.

