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Guide · Protection

Warranty orstatutory liability?

Two terms that are often confused. Yet one is a legal obligation and the other a voluntary promise.

Statutory

Liability for defects (Gewährleistung)

Liability for material defects is governed by law. The dealer is responsible for ensuring that, at handover, the vehicle is free of material defects that were not agreed or known.

Voluntary

Warranty (Garantie)

A warranty is an additional service. Depending on its terms, it covers repairs to certain components, even if the defect only arises later.

Statutory liability for a used car bought from a dealer

If you buy from a dealer as a consumer, the statutory liability for material defects applies. For new vehicles, it lasts two years. For used vehicles, the dealer may, under certain conditions, contractually shorten it to one year; this must be agreed expressly and separately in the purchase contract.

Statutory liability covers defects that were already present at handover. Normal wear and tear consistent with the vehicle's age and mileage is not a defect. Known damage named in the contract is also excluded.

What a warranty adds

A used car warranty applies regardless of whether a defect already existed at handover. Which components are covered, how much is reimbursed and what obligations you have, such as regular servicing, are set out in the warranty terms.

What to look out for

  • Read the warranty terms before you buy: which assemblies, what term, what maximum amounts?
  • Keep to the prescribed servicing and keep the records.
  • Report any damage immediately, before a repair begins.
This guide gives a general overview and is not a substitute for legal advice. At VK Automobile, we explain the terms for your vehicle before you buy. Go to warranty